WAParking

Insights

Research, regulation and notes from the field

What we learn designing, installing and maintaining mechanical parking in India — written down with the sources, so you can check it.

Chart comparing ECS in 1,000 sqm of basement: 31 conventional, 62 double stack, 90 triple stack, under UP's 2025 byelaws

Regulation · Lucknow

Lucknow and Ghaziabad: UP's 11 sqm triple-stack ECS

Uttar Pradesh's 2025 model building byelaws count a mechanically stacked car at 16 sqm for double stacking and 11 sqm for triple stacking, against 32 sqm in a conventional basement. Here is what that does to a basement, and what to confirm before relying on it.

09 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

Ahmedabad parking under CGDCR 2017: 20% of utilised FSI for apartments, a 1.5× area credit for stacked parking, and commercial parking rising from 20% to 50% by plot size

Regulation · Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad: parking as a share of FSI and a 1.5× stack credit

Gujarat's CGDCR 2017 sets parking as a percentage of utilised FSI, not bays per flat. Mechanised stacked parking is credited at 1.5 times its area, and basements used for mechanised parking have no maximum height.

08 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

Gurugram parking under the Haryana Building Code 2017: 1.5 ECS per flat, 4.75 m maximum clear height for mechanical parking, and area per ECS of 23 sqm open, 28 stilt and 32 basement

Regulation · Delhi

Gurugram parking: 1.5 ECS per flat and a 4.75 m height cap

Across the border from Delhi, the ECS is counted differently. The Haryana Building Code 2017 asks for 1.5 ECS per flat in group housing, gives no reduced area for stacked parking, and limits a basement or floor with mechanical parking to 4.75 m clear height.

07 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

Section diagram: building on stilts, 6 m fire driveway, two-level puzzle parking in the rear margin, with the 2024 circular's height limits listed

Regulation · Pune

Maharashtra's 2024 fire circular and mechanical parking

The Directorate of Maharashtra Fire Service issued parking-structure guidelines in July 2024. They set height limits, sprinkler rules and an EV-charging bar that change how puzzle, stack and tower systems are designed. Here is what applies, and what it changes on a plot.

02 Oct 2026 · 2 min read

Diagram of a two-level stacker at ground level with one-move retrieval marked

Regulation · Kolkata

Kolkata now allows mechanical parking on every floor (2025)

Until August 2025, Rule 77(3) of the KMC Building Rules 2009 allowed stack parking only at ground level. Notification 597 of 14 Aug 2025 now allows mechanical parking on all floors, two tiers or more, with FAR benefit for one tier and no back-to-back parking.

26 Sep 2026 · 3 min read

Bar chart of Hyderabad parking area percentages by building type

Regulation · Hyderabad

Hyderabad counts parking by area, not bays

Under the Telangana Building Rules 2012, GHMC asks for 30% of built-up area as parking for residential buildings, 40% for commercial, 60% for malls and IT complexes. A mechanical system has to prove an area equivalence, not a bay count.

21 Sep 2026 · 2 min read

Comparison of an 18 sqm Bengaluru bay against a 12.5 sqm Maharashtra bay

Regulation · Bengaluru

Bengaluru: the 18 sqm bay and the 3.6 m basement

BBMP's bye-laws set the largest car bay in the country at 3.0 × 6.0 m and expressly permit multi-stage parking and silos — with a 3.6 m basement clear height and the area per car left to the authority.

16 Sep 2026 · 2 min read

Stepped chart of Chennai residential parking requirement by dwelling floor area

Regulation · Chennai

Chennai parking bands and the 2025 cap on individual houses

TNCDBR 2019 scales residential parking by floor area — nothing below 25 sqm, a two-wheeler to 50, half a car to 75, a car above. In October 2025 Tamil Nadu capped what an individual house may provide.

11 Sep 2026 · 2 min read

Diagram of stipulated bays plus a 25 percent visitor addition

Regulation · Mumbai

Mumbai's 25% visitor parking rule and redevelopment norms

DCPR 2034 asks for a quarter of the stipulated car spaces again as visitor parking, then relaxes the whole requirement for redevelopment schemes under Regulation 33. The two rules together decide most Mumbai parking plans.

06 Sep 2026 · 2 min read

Map-style diagram of a metro station with a TOD zone boundary and the reduced parking requirement

Regulation · Pune

Pune TOD zones: where the 50% parking cut really applies

Regulation 14.2.1.6 of UDCPR 2020 halves the parking requirement inside a notified transit-oriented development zone. Proximity to a metro station is not enough; the boundary has to be notified, and the reduction changes the yield arithmetic on every plot inside it.

22 Aug 2026 · 2 min read

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